About Me

I am a priest of the Archdiocese of Tororo, Uganda since my ordination on July 4, 1998. I am currently assigned as Professor of Theology and formator at Notre Dame Seminary in the Archdiocese of New Orleans, Louisiana.

Sunday, May 29, 2016

The Body of Christ is Sacrament, Sacrifice and Communion

Homily for Corpus Christi Sunday Year C 2016

Genesis 14:18-20, 1 Corinthians 11:23-26, Luke 9:11b-17

Introduction


One way Catholics mark the great truths we believe in is to observe them with feasts.  And so we have Advent and Lent, Christmas and Easter, marking the great events of our salvation.  But there are a few more truths of our faith.

Last Sunday we celebrated Trinity Sunday, highlighting that our God is both one and three persons.   Today we celebrate the feast of Corpus Christi, the Body and Blood of the Lord.  For some people, Corpus Christi is simply a city in Texas, while for others, it is "hocus pocus", a parody of Corpus Christi by those who make fun of the Eucharist.  But for Catholics, this feast of Corpus Christi celebrates an important element of our faith.  If Trinity last Sunday reminded us of who God is, today's feast of Corpus Christi reminds us of how God saves us. 

Scripture and Theology


God saves us through the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ.  While today's feast highlights this truth in a big way, every time we come to Mass we hear again and again that our salvation comes from the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ.

For example, at the consecration, the priest, while holding the host, repeats the words Jesus used at the Last Supper as St. Paul reminded us in the second reading, saying, "Take this all of you and eat of it, for this is my body which will be given up for you."  Two things should strike us when we hear those words.

First we must believe that the host is truly the Body of Christ.  After all that is what Jesus said himself, and what Christians have believed from the very beginning.  Even Martin Luther, the Protestant reformer, while he disagreed with the Church on many things, he strongly believed that we must take Jesus at his word, when he commanded his followers to take bread and eat it as his body, and the cup as his blood.  That why our response to those words of the priest is to bow in adoration at the host lifted high up for us to see.  That is why in Ireland, for example, they have the custom of saying at this time: "My Lord and my God," the words Thomas blurted out when he finally saw the Risen Lord.

But did you notice that Jesus did not just say "this is my body?" He also added "which will be given up for you."  In other words, besides being the Sacrament  of Jesus Christ, the Body and Blood is also his sacrifice.  The body we adore, the body and blood we eat and drink at communion, is a body that was sacrificed, given up for the life of the world, for the forgiveness of sins.  The Body and Blood of Christ at Mass make his sacrifice present for us in a very real way and allow us to participate in its fruits.  That is why just before communion, the priest holding up the host over the chalice says: "Behold the Lamb of God, Behold him who takes away the sins of the world, blessed are those called to the Supper of the Lamb." The priest reminds us that the host and wine we are about to consume are not only Jesus himself, but they are the lamb of sacrifice, offered for the sins of the world.  And then when we realize the great mystery Sacrament and Sacrifice before us, we borrow the words of the Centurion and say, "Lord, I am not worthy that you should enter under my roof . . . ."

If you listen carefully to the words of the Mass, you will hear the word "sacrifice", "my sacrifice," "your sacrifice" said over and over again.  A sacrifice is essentially a gift we give to God, to represent our devotion, our complete selves. But because there is really nothing of value that we can give to God, not even the old sacrifices of sheep and goats, Jesus generously told his disciples to offer his sacrifice in the form of bread and wine, just as he did at the Last Supper, on the night before he was to offer the actual sacrifice on the cross.  It is like when parents give their children money to buy a gift for the other parent, for Mother's Day or Father's Day.  We too give to the Father, something of value, the sacrificed Body and Blood of Jesus Christ, under the form of bread and wine.  That is why after the consecration, we sing the words: "When we eat this bread and drink this cup, we proclaim your death O Lord, until you come again."  This is because at Mass, at the Eucharistic celebration, together with our sufferings, our own praises and thanksgiving, we offer the Body and Blood of Christ to God.

Christian Life


What does this feast of Christ's life-giving Body and Blood, of his saving Sacrifice mean for us personally?
·        Thankfully today, there is a resurgence of belief in the Real Presence of Christ, with many churches having benediction and some even having round-the-clock adoration.  Come, let us adore the Lord.
·        As for sacrifice, there is also a return to understanding what Jesus did for us as a sacrifice.  There is even an appreciation that we too have to offer our own sacrifices.  For example, on Memorial Day weekend we remember the men and women who serve their nation, by putting themselves in harm's way, offering their lives as a sacrifice.  Also, there is slight increase in the numbers of men and women, entering seminary and convents to become priests, brothers and sisters, to offer their lives as a sacrifice to God and their brethren.  We cannot forget the daily sacrifices of mothers and fathers who are up all night taking care of crying babies, but especially raising children in the Christian faith, when this is not the popular thing to do.  Our belief in the Jesus' Sacrifice of his Body and Blood seems to be inspiring our own small and big sacrifices.

But besides being the Sacrament of Jesus' very Body and Blood, and his sacrifice, the Eucharist has a third meaning, communion. The Body of Christ which we adore and offer in sacrifice should build up the Church Body of Christ.  That is why we call it communion; the Eucharist enables us "become one body, one spirit in Christ" both on earth and finally in heaven.  Perhaps an image that best illustrates this meaning of the Eucharist is the 1987 movie, Babette's Feast.

Babette, a French woman works as a housekeeper for two Norwegian Spinsters, daughters of a Lutheran pastor.  The sisters live modestly and are exemplary, but the church community left behind by their father is now filled with animosity and division.  After working seventeen years, Babette wins the lottery; and now she can return home.  But before she does so, she asks the sisters to allow her prepare for them and their church community, a lavish meal to celebrate what would have been their father's hundredth birthday.

The meal is a great success; the food is delicious, the wine exquisite and the company enjoyable.  But something even more beautiful happens; enemies forgive each other and broken friendships are restored.  Babette's feast, like the Eucharist restores communion.

But that is not where the analogy with the Eucharist stops.  At the end of the story, all the hard work, all the sacrifice Babette put into preparing this meal is revealed.  But most importantly, it is also revealed that to prepare this wonderful meal, this meal that brought back unity to the community, Babette had spent all the money she won from the lottery.  She was back to being dirt poor.

Conclusion


And so, the next time you receive communion, when you hear the words: "The Body of Christ," and you say "Amen," remember you are professing three things:
·        First, that host is a sacrament; that while you see and taste bread, see and taste wine, it is really the Body and Blood of Christ himself you are receiving.
·        Second, that host is also a sacrifice; the Body and Blood that you are receiving is a body sacrificed, blood poured forth, for your salvation.

·        Third, when you receive that host, the Body of Christ, you commit yourself to build up the Body of Christ, the Church, here on earth and in heaven.


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