Homily for 2nd Sunday of Advent Year C 2015
Baruch 5:1-9; Philippians 1:3-6,8; Luke 3:1-6
Introduction
This year I have had the privilege of having
Pope Francis visit both the USA my adopted home, and Uganda my original
home. Watching the Ugandan visit on TV
last week, I noticed how many places had been spruced up. Roads that I know to be unpaved, were paved;
churches that I know to be in disrepair were renovated; even the airport
received a touch of paint. All these
preparations were made, because of the high esteem in which the Ugandan people hold
their guests, especially the Pope.
Scripture and Theology
No
wonder then that John the Baptist uses the same image of preparing roads, to teach
about the coming of the Messiah. Quoting
from the Prophet Isaiah, John speaks of himself as the voice crying out in the
desert, telling people to prepare the way for the Lord, to make straight his
paths, to fill in every valley and level every mountain.
They
are to do this preparation by repenting of their sins and coming to him for a
baptism of repentance; this baptism would be the visible sign of the change
happening in their hearts. And indeed
many people heard the message of John, left behind their evil ways and came to be
baptized. So when Jesus the Messiah finally
showed up they were ready to become his disciples. In fact, some of the close disciples of Jesus
like Andrew, were first disciples of John the Baptist.
We read
this passage about John the Baptist during Advent, because its message is
relevant for our Advent celebration.
While John's message prepared the people for the First Coming of Jesus,
this same message should prepare us for the Second Coming of Jesus at the end
of time. We too must prepare the way for
the Lord, make straight his paths, fill in the valleys and level the mountains
in our lives.
The
people in Africa who were making preparations for the visit of Pope Francis
perhaps did not realize that he was coming to them, to help them make
preparations for the arrival of an even greater guest, Jesus Christ Our
Lord. I would like to suggest that like
John the Baptist, the Pope, wherever he goes, teaches people to prepare the way
for the Lord. I would like to share the
three messages that Pope Francis preached in each of the three African
countries that he visited, messages that can also help us prepare us for the
Coming of the Lord.
The
first stop for Pope Francis was Kenya,
which happens to be where my mother was born.
Perhaps you know about Kenya because of the great long-distance runners
that come from there; I am not one of them.
The Pope described Kenya as a country blessed with great human and
natural resources. And to them, his message was: “Be strong in the faith, do not be afraid.”
This
was a welcome message for a country that has faced terrorists attacks over and
over again: the bombing of the US Embassy in Nairobi in 1998, the attacks at a
shopping Centre two years ago, and the attack at a University earlier this year
in which nearly 150 students were killed.
But he told the Kenyans that being strong in the faith also meant protecting
the environment and carrying out economic development that is fair, inclusive
and sustainable, and for the young people, growing in peace and fraternity.
The
next stop for the Pope was Uganda,
my home country. Most Americans of a
certain age know about Uganda because of the notorious dictator Idi Amin. But the Pope was there to focus on another
group of famous Ugandans, the twenty-two martyrs who gave up their lives for
the faith 130 years ago. That is why his
message for Ugandans was: “You will be my
witnesses” (Acts 1:8).
As he
challenged Ugandans to be witnesses like the martyrs, he also thanked them for
their witness: the witness of catechists who teach the faith; the witness of
charity seen in the many communities that serve the poorest, the disabled, to
the sick; the witness of the young who, despite their difficulties, guard the
gift of hope and seek to live according to the Gospel and not according to the world;
the witnesses of priests and the religious who give themselves completely to God
and his people; and of course the witness of the missionaries who brought the
faith in the first place. This witness
had become the leaven for the entire society, as seen in Uganda's successful fight
against AIDS and Uganda's welcoming of refugees from neighbouring countries
over the last seventy years.
The last
stop of the Pope's African voyage was the Central
African Republic, a country which gets its name from its location in the
heart of the continent. It is also a
country experiencing internal conflicts and great suffering; where Catholic
priests have had to protect Muslim refugees in the Church compounds as their
parishioners tried to storm the gates.
That is why his message for them was: “Let us go over to the other shore” (Lk 8:22), words that Jesus used
in the gospel to invite the disciples to cross the lake with him.
With
these words Pope Francis invited the people to leave behind war, divisions,
misery, and cross over to the side of peace, reconciliation, development, a journey
that starts in people's consciences, attitudes and intentions. And the Pope himself walked the talk, by
visiting an Evangelical community, a mosque and a refugee camp for Muslim
refugees. It is in this war-torn country
that, albeit a week early, the Pope opened the first Holy Door of the Jubilee
of Mercy, as a sign of faith and hope for that country, for Africa and for the
world.
Christian Life
Like
John the Baptist, Pope Francis thus became for the people of these three countries,
a voice crying out in the desert:
·
"Be strong in the faith, do not be afraid” – a message of faith
and hope
·
“You will be my witnesses” – a message of faith and charity
·
“Let us go over to the other shore” – a message of conversion.
Just as
they had prepared the roads for his visit, with these messages the Pope prepared
the roads of their hearts for the Lord Jesus Christ, who comes to us at
Christmas but more importantly will come again at the end of time.
But
these messages are not just for the Kenyans, Ugandans and the Central Africans. These messages are relevant to us too, as we
go through Advent.
·
As we prepare for the Second Coming, we too need to be strong in the
faith, especially in view of terrorist attacks, both domestic and foreign,
against this country and the world at large.
·
As we prepare for the Second Coming, we too need to be witnesses of the
Lord, especially to our families and co-workers and indeed to the society at
large.
·
As we prepare for the Second Coming, we too need to go over to the
other shore – the shore of faith rather than doubt, hope rather than despair,
love rather than hate.
Conclusion
As we
continue into the second week of Advent, each of us should ask ourselves:
"What concrete thing am I doing to prepare not just Christmas but also for
the Second Coming?" There is going
to confession, reading the Bible and the Catechism, extending the joy of
Christmas to those who might not have any.
May the
things we do, prepare the way for the Lord and make straight his paths, so as
we fill in every valley and level every mountain of our lives, he can come into
our lives and the lives of all.
What a nice summary of the Pope's visit to African and its connection to the preparation of the way for the Lord. Great reflection. I was touched especially by Pope's message and visit to CAR. Thank you!
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