Homily for 4th Sunday of Lent Year B 2015
2 Chronicles 36:14-16,19-23; Ephesians 2:4-10; John 3:14-21
Introduction
When someone begins a conversation with, “I
have good news and bad news,” you know to expect the worst; for the bad news
often outweighs the good.
Doctor: I have some good news and I have
some bad news.
Patient: What's
the good news?
Doctor: The
good news is that the tests you took showed that you have 24 hours to live.
Patient: That's
the good news? What's the bad news?
Doctor: The bad news is that I forgot to
call you yesterday!
Scripture and Theology
As you must have gathered already, today’s
readings also have elements of bad news and good news; but thankfully at the
end of the day it is Good News that triumphs.
In the first reading we heard how the
people of Israel sinned, adding infidelity upon infidelity. Think of any sin against the Lord, and they
did it. Their leaders compounded this
bad situation of sin and made it worse, when they rejected the messengers that God
sent to help them, even killing some of them.
The Good News is that the Lord did not give
up on his people, despite their disobedience.
Yes, he punished them severely, by allowing them to be taken into exile
and be enslaved like their forefathers had been enslaved in Egypt. But at the end of the day, he sent them a
saviour, a very unlikely saviour. The Lord
used the pagan Persian King Cyrus to free the Jewish people from captivity in
Babylon so they could return Jerusalem, to rebuild their temple and their
community.
The gospel passage bears even better
news. If in the Old Testament the people
returned to their national home, in the New Testament, the Good News is that
Jesus has come to restore us to a heavenly home. John’s gospel says: “For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone
who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal life.” What wonderful news, what Good News! If you are looking for a summary of the Christian
message, that is it! That God has sent
Jesus to bring us a “get-out-of-jail” card.
But this Good News came at a cost. Jesus explains that salvation will come about
in a painful way, on the Cross. He says:
“Just as Moses lifted up the serpent in
the desert, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, so that everyone who believes
in him may have eternal life.”
Jesus is referring to what happened to the
Jews during their journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. On this journey the people rebelled against
God griping about all the good food they had left behind in Egypt and generally
being ungrateful that the Lord had rescued them (cf. Numbers 21). So God punished them by sending serpents,
which stung and killed many of them. But
Moses appealed to the Lord, to save his people.
And the Lord told Moses to mount a bronze serpent on a stick, so that
anybody stung by a serpent who looked at it, would be saved. You will sometimes see a image of this
serpent on medical prescription forms or at pharmacies. This image has come to mean healing.
And so Jesus says that he too, like that
bronze serpent, will be lifted up on the cross.
And those who look to him, on the cross, will be saved, not from
physical death, but from eternal death; they will have eternal life.
And so, the Good News of our salvation is
going to come about through the bad news of the Cross, the suffering and death
of Jesus Christ. At its very core and
origin, the Christian message is a good news – bad news story, but one in which
the Good News trumps the bad.
Christian Life
In living out our Christian lives, we could
be tempted to pick one or the other, to focus just on the Good News or just on
the bad news.
·
When we dwell only on the good news,
only on the fact that we have been saved and we completely ignore the cross that
brought about that salvation or the sin that caused the situation in the first
place, we commit the sin of presumption.
·
When we dwell only on the bad news
of sin and suffering and completely ignore the good news of salvation, we
commit the sin of despair.
We must therefore avoid being presumptuous,
especially avoid cherry-picking only those elements that make us happy and ignoring
the difficult ones.
·
For example, as we rejoice at
the baptism of a new baby, a truly joyous occasion, the fun part, we must not forget
the rather daunting responsibility of teaching that child the difficult
commands of the Lord, the not-so-fun part.
·
Or when we celebrate the love of
a couple in a beautiful wedding ceremony, complete with beautiful flowers,
music and food, (the fun part) we must not forget the lifelong and exclusive
commitment that marriage is (the demanding part).
·
And for those us who have a
wonderful prayer life, who derive deep spiritual consolation and personal joy
in prayer, we must not forget that our prayer also commits us to justice and
care for others, especially the needy.
On the other hand, a few of us may be
tempted in the opposite direction, where in utter despair, we dwell only on the
cross and forget about the resurrection.
·
This may happen when we sin,
especially when we sin gravely. We may
think “surely God cannot forgive this sin; surely Jesus did not die for someone
like me.” We must like the prodigal son,
who despite his grave sins returned to the Father; we must reject the
temptation to remain in darkness, but rather believe the Good News that God
forgives the repentant sinner.
·
Or sometimes despair can make give
up on others, thinking that surely the Good News of salvation does not apply to
those terrible sinners or those who are not like us, perhaps because they
belong to a different religion.
And so, we must take the whole package of
the Christian message, the difficulties and the joys, the bad news and the good
news the cross and the resurrection.
Conclusion
In the Fall, many of us receive the flu
vaccine. But do we think about how a
vaccine works? The contents of the
vaccine are flu germs themselves. The
doctors inject this weakened strain of germs into us, hoping that it will trigger
an immune reaction in our bodies, so that when the really harmful flu germs
come, our bodies will be ready to protect us.
That is why those who have volunteered to have the Ebola vaccine tested
on them must be commended for their courage.
And so, with vaccines, most of the time, a good effect – our protection
from a terrible disease – is achieved by the scary method of injecting germs
into us.
In a similar way, God so loved the world
and wanted to save us and restore us to communion with him. Because our condition was one of illness, he
had to use a painful method. He gave his
Son who was lifted up on the cross, so that his death might pay the debt of our
sin.
This is the Good News of our salvation,
this is the Good News that drives away despair and gives us hope. But as we
bask in the joy of this Good News, let us be reminded that our salvation has
come at a great cost. And therefore, let
us live our Christian lives never presumptuous but always grateful for this
great gift.
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